Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Thesis Proposal Sample - 988 Words
Faculty of Business and Enterprise Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship (AGSE) Thesis Proposal Template This is to be a word document that will be evaluated by the research committee of the Faculty of Business and Enterprise. It is recognised that under supervision, the candidate, within university policy guidelines, may change the scope and content of their research project. The proposal should cover/include the following components. 1) Title (up to 25 words) The title can be a working title in that it can be changed at a later date. It should convey the essence of the pr oposed work 2) Background (up to 4 pages) The background section should be a brief review of the extant research leading to the research question. It willâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦8. What instruments will you use (eg discussion guidelines, questionnaires, coding frames) 9. What type of data will you collect (and why) (eg ratio, ordinal, categorical, interval if quantitative) (e.g., text, semiotics, paralanguage, interpretations, proxemics, kinesics, if qualitative) 10. What you need to do to collect this data (t hink this through before producing the instrument) 11. What method of data analysis will you use and why will you use that one 12. Ethical constraints and issues Page 2 of 2 LB 12/1/2005 1/12/2005 6) Significance of the research (up to1 page) This should be a statement (not more than one page) of why it is important to undertake this research, in terms of the field of study involved and anticipated benefits to the wider community. What is the potential of the research to produce knowledge for some useful application? This section is linked to the background. 7) Reference list and/or bibliography A list of references should be provided in an appropriate academic format such as Harvard or Author-Date. 8) Timetable (1 page) This section should include a consideration of the time frame required to conduct research (including formalising the proposed research with an academic supervisor), collect data, analyse the data and write up a thesis based on the outcomes of the research. Candidates should recognise that the expected duration of PhDShow MoreRelatedSample Thesis Proposal2512 Words à |à 11 PagesMy thesis proposal - Document Transcript 1. Taguig City Universityl of Computer ScienceDepartment of Computer and Information Science Routing Slip Student: Truong Quoc Hung Degree: Master of Science Program: Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Thesis: IU Advise-A web based advising tool for academic advisors and students Dated: March 2, 2009 Hossein Hakimzadeh, Ph.D. Liguo Yu, Ph.D. Michael R Scheessele, Ph.D. Yu Song, Ph.D. 2. IU ADVISE-A WEB BASED ADVISING TOOL FOR ACADEMIC ADVISORSRead MoreResearch Proposal779 Words à |à 4 PagesMBA THESIS PROPOSAL GUIDELINES 1. INTRODUCTION The aim of this document is to give MBA students practical guidance about their thesis proposal. In addition to some general comments, the actual structure that should be followed in presenting the proposal is also outlined. The research proposal can serve many useful functions. The most important is that it helps the student to think out the research project he/she is about to undertake and predict any difficulties that might arise. For those who areRead MoreResearch Proposal1447 Words à |à 6 PagesResearch Issue and Anylysis (Module code BAMG 2104 ) Assignment Topic/ Title Research Proposal Name of Instructor Dr Michael Ng Name of Student 1) AU Kwan Tai, 2) Chan Yan Ki, 3) Choi Chak Pan, 4) Chong Ka Chun DMU Student No. 1) P13014477 , 2) P13014523 3) P13014614, 4) P13014628 Group No. Date of Submission 25 Feb, 2014 DMU Business Research Methods Research Proposal 1. Research Project Title The relationship between turnover rate and employee satisfactionRead MoreThe Pl Analysis Of The Sicn Structure Of P. C. S. Thin Films890 Words à |à 4 PagesAlthough the idea of luminescent SiCN structure was initiated in a previous master project where the ICPCVD system was employed, the parameters to fabricate luminescent SiCN thin films have not been established by the time of starting this thesis. Therefore, first, it was required to calibrate the deposition parameters to find the composition of the SiCN films exhibited luminescent. This involves a significant number of film depositions, the system maintained and troubleshooting of the plasma-assistedRead MoreGraduate Writing Center: Writing Thesis and Dissertation Proposals7304 Words à |à 30 PagesWriting a Thesis or Dissertation Proposal 1 Writing Thesis and Dissertation Proposals The Graduate Writing Center of the Center for Excellence in Writing Overview: This workshop will introduce basic principles of writing proposals across a range of disciplines. It will present practical strategies, and it will include examples of successful proposals. Goals 1. To introduce strategies for bridging the gap between coursework/beginning research and thesis writing. 2. To help you understand theRead MoreEssay On The Effectiveness On Recidivism994 Words à |à 4 PagesOffenders in Treatment itââ¬â¢s and Effectiveness on Recidivism For my Policy Analysis and Grant Proposal Topic, I have chosen to focus on the effectiveness that treatment has on offenders and the rate of recidivism. I believe that offenders who receive treatment while incarcerated will be less likely to re-offend compared to offenders who do not receive treatment while incarcerated. Furthermore, it is my belief that offenders who engage in community aftercare treatment once released from custodyRead MorePancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma ( Pdac ) Is Highly Malignant With The Lowest Survival Of Any Human Cancer761 Words à |à 4 Pagesof this malignancy (3-5). The mechanisms by which PDAC cells can successfully spread and metastasize are largely unknown, and molecular events underlying the tumor cellââ¬â¢s resistance to therapeutics remain to be defined (6,7). The objective of this proposal is to use a special type of cancer cell, circulating tumor cell (CTC), responsible for the poor prognosis to characterize these cells and to test therape utics we have designed to overcome therapeutic resistance and improve patient survival. PancreaticRead MoreAn Analysis On Performance Analysis For Conventional Banking In Bangladesh939 Words à |à 4 PagesSir, It is my gratification to submit an analysis on ââ¬Å"Performance analysis for conventional banks in Bangladesh: CAMELS rating.â⬠as a part of my thesis program of MBA. I cordially tried to gather apposite information for preparing a paper by following and analyzing the proposal. I believe that the knowledge and experience I have congregated during my thesis period and while preparing the report; have enlarged my learning into this field and will eminently help me further in my professional life. IRead MoreGuide to Writing Research Proposal and Thesis5636 Words à |à 23 PagesWRITING RESEARCH PROPOSAL AND THESIS STRUCTURE I Doctor of Philosophy (BA) Master of Science (BA) CENTRE FOR GRADUATE STUDIES SEPTEMBER 2009 INTRODUCTION All students pursuing a postgraduate programme under Structure I shall submit a thesis for examination as a requirement for the award of the degree. This would entail the preparation of a research proposal which is later developed into a thesis. This document provides guidelines for writing the research proposal and the thesis. WRITING A RESEARCHRead MoreEmerging Market Countries778 Words à |à 4 PagesBulletin of Chinaââ¬â¢s Outward Foreign Direct Investment(2015).The goal of empirical study is to test whether the Chinaââ¬â¢s overseas investment in emerging market countries has a better performance in promoting its exports.So i divide the countries in sample into two groups.One group includes 30 developed countries,the another group contains 30 emerging market countries.The group of emerging market countries involves the Bricks except China and Next Eleven countries defined by the Goldman Sachs Group
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1544 Words
According to the newspaper company The Telegraph, daisies can become ââ¬Å"serious weedsâ⬠and have the ability ââ¬Å"thrive in generally inhospitable conditions.â⬠This informative description of a common daisy mirrors F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s character, Daisy Buchanan. In his novel, The Great Gatsby, Daisy tries to preserve the stability of her wealthy lifestyle through her marriage with Tom Buchanan instead of pursuing true love with Gatsby. Daisy becomes monotonous and dependent on wealth to act as an equilibrator of her life. Her dependency becomes uncontrollable, and that like that beautiful, innocent flower, she becomes a vile weed rooted in corruption. Fitzgerald implements Daisy as a way to convey the innate destructive property of wealth; itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Already, the effects of wealth is immediately taking place, almost an instantaneous reaction. She prioritizes her ambitions over the possibility of finding true love. However, after meeting the new Gatsby, she is attracted to his material wealth: ââ¬Å"He [takes] out a pile of shirts and [begins] throwing them, one by one before us, shirts of sheer linen and thick silk and fine flannel...While we admired he brought more and the soft rich heap mounted higherâ⬠(92). The shirts are symbolic of Gatsbyââ¬â¢s heaping wealth and as the ââ¬Å"heap mounted higher,â⬠she continues to be amazed by the immense and accumulating amount, and beauty of the shirts. The tempting diction of ââ¬Å"softâ⬠and ââ¬Å"richâ⬠appeals greatly to Daisy because she desires a cushion, security, in order to maintain her wealth. Gatsby intentionally flaunts the extravagant display of wealth through his shirts in order to make himself more appealing to Daisy, by assuring her of his wealth that can support her. However, Daisy did not choose Gatsby because of the unpredictability concerning his future. In Daisyââ¬â¢s youth, ââ¬Å"her artificial world was redolent of orch ids and pleasant, cheerful snobbery and orchestras which set the rhythm of the year, summing up the sadness and suggestive of life in new tunesâ⬠(151). The label of Daisyââ¬â¢s world as ââ¬Å"artificialâ⬠reveals the bridging partnership between privileges and pretension, that along with privilege is the burden of pretension and ââ¬Å"sadness.â⬠In order
Monday, December 23, 2019
The Causes of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Essay
Individuals who experience stress usually are unaware of the symptoms that could lead into having serious post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). Some PTSD symptoms can contribute to a number of factors such as being delusional, wanting to be left alone, numb, and the feeling of being on the edge. These symptoms require some form of clinical assistance. Psychoanalysis determines patientââ¬â¢s problems with identifying critical stressors to avoid serious health complications. This paper will review two research events that affect selected participants within particular socioeconomic groups. The research findings examined gender differences in PSTD and examined daily stress processes with relationship to health disparities. The methods areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦PTSD symptoms are considered psychological disorders that derive from simply feeling inadequate, lonely, unimportant, or unloved and can have a person feeling wanting more from life. In other cases PTSD can happen whe n patients experience losses and failures. Article Reviews Stress contributes towards depress feelings that affects people physically and mentally. Some of the negative effects that stress has on a personââ¬â¢s life can attribute and trigger disorders, such as bipolar, development of long-term illnesses. It also results to ââ¬Å"depression, physical illness, lowered immune system, aggravation of already diagnosed, conditions, fatigue, chronic anger and hostility, risk of hypertension and anxiety and moreâ⬠(Butcher, Mineka Hooley, 2010). The first article examines the daily types of stress indicators in a socioeconomic health situation. The study identifies what were the health issues and vulnerabilities to stress by considering different characteristics related to daily stressors. A main was the identification on socioeconomic disparities that were associated with stressors that cause phenomenal health problems. The data methods were from the National Study of Daily Experiences and the Midlife in the United States Services, with a 1,031 respondent of subjects who participated over aShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Immigder In Veterans And Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder972 Words à |à 4 PagesVeteranââ¬â¢s Battle Against PTSD: Throughout history active military have constantly had experiences with traumatic and life changing experiences, even before we knew what Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was. However, not a lot has changed since we began acknowledging PTSD as more than just depression or anxiety. PTSD has slowly become more recognized among the medical community due to an increase in the number of cases; are we to blame for that? Is there discrimination for people that sufferRead MoreCauses of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay980 Words à |à 4 PagesPost traumatic stress disorder focus primarily on the way that the mind is affected by traumatic experiences. At least 50% of all adults and children are exposed to a psychologically traumatic event they either have been through war or have witnessed a death, threat to their life, bad accident, a bad natural disaster such as earthquake, tornado etc. PTSD is linked to structural neurochemical changes in the central nervous system which may have a direct biological effect on health, vulnerabilityRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes Symptoms and Effects Essay1382 Words à |à 6 Pagesor suffered from a Traumatic Brain Injury during Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom. What this number does not include are the 39,365 cases of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (more commonly known as PTSD). (Department 2009) Although we usually think of war injuries as being physical, one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and the effects can be devastating to a redeploying soldier who has come in contact with severely traumatic experiences. PTSDRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Soldiers966 Words à |à 4 PagesPost-traumatic Stress Disorder among Soldiers Soldiers witness massive amounts of torment while fighting. This usually causes the post-traumatic stress disorder to take place in their lives soon after. PTSD is a disorder that develops in [several] people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event (NIMH, 2016). Koren, Norman, Cohen, Berman, Klein (2005), conducted research and examined a study and it ââ¬Å"clearly indicate that bodily injury is a major risk factor for among soldiersRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1494 Words à |à 6 PagesCauses and Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) Post-Traumatic stress disorder has affected humans probably as long as we have had a higher consciousness, but it is only recently that researchers, medical professionals and psychotherapists have had much understanding into its nature and treatment. Although this disorder may be easy to describe, the effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder negatively affect a personââ¬â¢s mental health, physical health, work andRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder1496 Words à |à 6 Pages Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a psychological reaction to experiencing or witnessing a significantly stressful, traumatic, or shocking event. Did you know that one in three returning troops are being diagnosed with Post-traumatic stress disorder and less than 40% will seek help (PTSD Foundation of America). When people think of PTSD they automatically assume it just has to do with war veterans. But what people dont know is that children and teens all over theRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1095 Words à |à 5 PagesPTSD in Catcher in the Rye Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is most commonly thought of as an illness men and women acquire from experiences while serving in the wars. Some do not even know what it is or how much it affects people s lives. In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger helps to convey what Post Traumatic Stress Disorder really is. PTSD is a curable condition triggered by a traumatic event with many types, causes, and symptoms displayed by Holden Caulfield. All of the peopleRead MoreThe Consequences of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder1621 Words à |à 6 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a medical condition that many people suffer from at different ages. Most of the people that have suffered from PTSD have done so due to a major trauma that occurred at some point in their life. Even though the trauma could have happened months or even years earlier, the symptoms can come back when an event or the anniversary of the trauma triggers the memory of the traumatic event. Some of the traumas that cause post-traumatic stress disorder are rapeRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Or As Many Know By The1669 Words à |à 7 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or as many know by the abbreviation PTSD, is a complex mental issue that affects several every day. People that know of post-traumatic stress disorder tend to connect it to military personnel. In recent years, PTSD has been diagnosed in people who have endured other types of high-stress experiences as well (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)). In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) added PTSD to the third edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical ManualRead MoreHolden Caulfield Is On His Own Psychological Journey1450 Words à |à 6 Pagestriggered by the traumatic event of his brother, Allie, dying 4 years prior. The death of Allie has affected Holden in all aspects of his life, including friends, school, actions, and thoughts. This causes concern in Holdenââ¬â¢s parents. They are concerned with his health and well-being, therefore send Holden to a rehab center. His parents fear that Holden may have Post - Traumatic Stress Disorder, and have him psychoanalyzed. So, Holden struggles with post-traumatic stress disorder because he shows
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Figures of Speech Free Essays
FIGURE OF SPEECH : A mode of expression in which words are used out of their literal meaning or out of their ordinary use in order to add beauty or emotional intensity or to transfer the poetââ¬â¢s sense impressions by comparing or identifying one thing with another that has a meaning familiar to the reader. Some important figures of speech are: simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole and symbol. Adjunction: Adjunction refers to a clause or a phrase, usually a verb, that is added at the beginning of a sentence. We will write a custom essay sample on Figures of Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Here are a few examples of adjunction; Sings the bird as we walk on by. Good it is that fights the master with his dark lord, Allegory: This figure of speech is an extended metaphor where the characters or actions in a literary work have a more imaginative meaning. The examples of allegory are; I feel like a dog today. I rolled out of my basket and munched on some biscuit-like cereal. Scratching as I got on the train, I sniffed a passing female. Aruooo!! Down boy! ââ¬â Animal Farm, George Orwell By this I perceive thou art one of my subjects; for all that country is mine, and I am the Prince and God of it. How is it then that thou hast run away from thy King? The Pilgrimââ¬â¢s Progress, John Bunyan Alliteration: A repetition of particular consonant sound in the beginning of each word in close succession. Though alliteration is mainly consonant sounds, sometimes vowel sounds are also repeated. This figure of speech is mainly used in poetry. A few examples of alliteration: I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet. ââ¬â Acquainted with th e Night, Robert Frost Those tidal thoroughbreds that tango through the turquoise tide. ââ¬â Dancing Dolphins, Paul McCann Allusion: An allusion is an indirect or brief reference to a person, place or thing in a literary work. A few illustrations of allusion ââ¬â I doubt if Phaethon feared more ââ¬â that time he dropped the sun-reins of his fatherââ¬â¢s chariot and burned the streak of sky we see today ââ¬â or if poor Icarus did ââ¬â feeling his sides unfeathering as the wax began to melt, his father shouting: ââ¬Å"Wrong, your course is wrong ââ¬â Inferno, Dante This responsibility is too much for me. I feel as though I have an albatross around my neck. ââ¬â The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Samuel Taylor Coleridge Antithesis: An antithesis is a figure of speech where there is a juxtaposition of two contrasting ideas in a balanced clause or sentence. Some illustrations of antithesis: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way. ââ¬â A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens If, as our dreaming Platonists report, There could be spirits of a middle sort, Too black for heavââ¬â¢n, and yet too white for hell, Who just droppââ¬â¢d halfway down, nor lower fell. ââ¬â The Hind and the Panther, John Dryden Apostrophe: In this figure of speech, a non existent or absent person is addressed. In literary pieces, this figure of speech usually starts with an exclamation ââ¬ËOââ¬â¢. Examples of apostrophe are: O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo? ââ¬â Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth, / That I am meek and gentle with these butchers! / Thou art the ruins of the noblest man / That ever lived in the tide of times. Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare. Climax: In climax, the words or clauses are arranged in ascending order of importance. These phrases have a similar theme and arranged in increasing order according to the impact they create on the reader. A few illustrations; Love creates happiness, happiness creates joy, joy creates enlightenment. Weââ¬â¢ll collect pennies in te ns, hundreds and millions! Power starts small, becomes significant then becomes unstoppable. Euphemism: A figure of speech where an offensive or rude word is substituted by a polite and gentle word. The technique is to use a neutral language so as not to sound offensive to the receiver. Like for instance: Differently abled instead of disabled. Put to sleep instead of euthanasia Hyperbole: It is used while exaggerating something. This figure of speech is mainly used in several jokes or as a way of insult. It is to dramatize a normal situation or to make it look worse. A few hyperbole examples: The whole world was staring at me. It is going to take a zillion years to get through medical school. My backpack weighs a ton. Irony: Irony is used to convey the opposite meaning of a word. It is usually used in sarcasm or in humor. It is also used to convey an ugly truth in a subtle manner. Some examples of irony are: ââ¬Å"Water, water, everywhere, And all the boards did shrink; Water, water, everywhere, Nor any drop to drink. â⬠(Situational Irony) ââ¬â The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, S. T. Coleridge The boy is so intelligent that he failed in all the subjects. (Verbal Irony) Metaphor: Metaphor is used for the purpose of comparison with a thing which is not applicable to it literally. It is an indirect comparison of two unrelated things. Some examples of metaphors include: He was a lion in the battlefield. He is the apple of my eye. Metonymy: In metonymy, the name of one thing is replaced with something that is closely related to it. In common terms, it is also known as misnomer or transmutation. Here are some metonymy examples: The suits on Wall Street walked off with most of our savings. (Suits referring to bankers). The White House asked the television networks for air time on Monday night. (Here air time refers to broadcasting). Onomatopoeia: This figure of speech imitates the sounds produced by the objects or actions. Mentioned below are some examples of onomatopoeia: The buzzing of bees. The whirring of the washing machine. Oxymoron: Using a contradictory term to define a situation, object or event is oxymoron. Some oxymoron examples are: Clearly misunderstood Exact estimation Personification: Associating an inanimate object to human quality. A few personification examples are: The haughty lion surveyed his realm. My car was happy to be washed. Simile: Simile is a figure of speech where two essentially unlike things are compared with each other, using ââ¬Ëasââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëthanââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëlikeââ¬â¢. A few simile examples are given below: O my love is like a red, red rose. Life is like an onion: You peel it off one layer at a time, and sometimes you weep. Synecdoche: It is a part of speech similar to metonymy, where a part of a particular object is used to refer to the whole thing. Synechdoche examples are: The city posted a sign, where ââ¬Ëthe cityââ¬â¢ refers to the government. The gray beard refers to an old man. How to cite Figures of Speech, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
SWOT Analysis of the Organization.
Question: Discuss about the SWOT Analysis of the Organization. Answer: Introduction The aim of the following report is to make a profound and fruitful analysis of an organizations competitors along with its strength and weakness. For the distinct purpose, the present paper has considered one of the world-renowned and best-selling luxury car manufacturing organizations BMW. In order to accomplish the aim, the assignment would inaugurate with providing brief background information about the chosen organization and thereafter will attempt to make a competitor and SWOT analysis of the organization. Background of the Organization Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) is known as one of best selling luxury automobile production company that has been founded in the year 1916. The organization is known as the predecessor of Rapp Motorenwerke and headquartered in Munich, Bavaria of Germany. The organization is chiefly celebrated for manufacturing and selling luxury vehicles, sport cars, motor cycles and bicycles around the world. According to the last year production and profit report, BMW has earned a gross figure of 92.175 billion euro. Presently, the organization is running with more than 122,244 employees whose combine efforts have supported the organization to manufacture and sell near about 2,430,507 vehicles in the year 2015 (Kumar 2016). The impressive aspect about the organization is, BMW belongs to the membership of the National Environmental Achievement Track of U.S Environmental Protection Agency. The organization is praised for being one of the top most organizations for stewardship as well as performance. The organizations responsibility to maintain high environmental sustainability should be granted as one of the potential aspects of strength for BMW (Styles and Goddard 2014). However, it is unfortunate that Mercedes-Benz and Lexus are two potential rivals whom the considered organization is finding hard to compete in the front of North America. Nevertheless, BMW still has its unique capability of innovation and the distinct power of technological advancement through which it can maintain the status of being one of the market leaders in the domain of automobile production and selling. Competitor Analysis In order to understand the strength of the competitors along with to have a cohesive understanding about the strategies of the rival organizations of BMW, an in depth analysis of four key aspects objectives, assumptions, strategies and capabilities of the competitors of BMW is required to be done. The main competitors of BMW are Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Honda Motors, Porshe Automobile and Volkswagen (Csizmazia 2015). Competitors Objectives The objective of Mercedes-Benz is to accomplish a sustainable growth with an impressive profit margin through constantly increasing its value. The objective of Audi is found out to become the best brand for selling premium brand in the world (audi.com 2017). However, the corporate objectives of Honda motors are to have an impressive international growth by innovation and by making the target market happy. The goal of Volkswagen is to acquire a long-term return on its sale along with to generate the sale of the unit of near about 10 million vehicles a year. The organization desires to deploy innovation and technologies for accomplishing the motive. Competitors Assumptions The assumption or expectation of Volkswagen regarding its business aims is becoming one of the most attractive employers in the industry of automobile whereas Audi aspires to change the lifestyles of the customers by introducing unique design and incorporating innovative features in the vehicles. On the other hand, Honda Motors has expectation to develop business plans by assuming that the global economy and market situation will decline in the following year. However, rival organizations like Mercedes Benz and Porche desires to understand the changing demands of the target markets and fulfill their demands by doing thorough market research and product modification. Competitors Strategies and their Capabilities Mercedes Benz The four key business strategies of Mercedes Benz are strengthening the core capabilities, growing globally, leading the field of technology and driving one-step ahead of the digitalization. The strategies of the organization are accompanied by the organizations capabilities like continuous product innovation, financial stability, and worldwide facility of manufacturing and strong product portfolio (daimler.com 2017). Volkswagen The core capabilities of the organization are widest automotive portfolio and a firm synergy among its brands. The strategy, which supports the capabilities of the organization is the strategy of diversification (volkswagenag.com 2017). Audi The latest strategy that the organization is having is the TOGHETHER - strategy 2025, which is believed to assists the organizations core competencies like brand name, unique design and technical innovation. Honda Motors However, Honda motors, which is one of the potential competitors of BMW has strong position in the automobile market of Asia and has strong dominance in the engine industry (Csizmazia 2015). The distinct strategy that the organization holds to become successful is the Joy of selling by creating encouraging experiences for the customers, fulfill the complicated demand and improve customer relationship. SWOT Analysis Prior to evaluate the strength, weakness, threat and opportunities of BMW, it is required to mention here that the group of BMW consists of three particular brands BMW, MINI and Rolls Royce. Most importantly, the organization is not only known for manufacturing luxurious cars as BMW has also mastered in manufacturing aircraft and marine engines. However, the following analysis will give a precise understanding about the strength and weakness along with the possible premises of threats and future opportunities for BMW. Strength The power to manufacture cars in sophisticated style with unique and elegant interiors (Lee and Yang 2015) Diversification in business operations through having brands like MINI, Motorrad and Husqvarna Competent in producing hybrid as well as electric cars Early move in selling luxurious cars in the developing countries of South East Asia Production strength with more than 100,000 employees Weakness Disappointing automotive brand portfolio Disappointing number of strategic alliances (Jussani et al. 2015) In comparison with other organizations, BMW has few product differentiation The organization is suffering with increasing amount of debt A huge monetary loss for the controversy of recalling cars due to non-abidance to the governmentOpportunity Opportunity Opportunity to modify its current automotive portfolio Opportunity to improve its existing strategic alliances (Santos 2014) Opportunity to expand business into new business markets Opportunity to have revenue hike due to the rising demand for premium cars The organization has the opportunity to increase product differentiation Threat Tough competition in the market with Mercedes-Benz, Honda and Volkswagen Rate of fuels are increasing, therefore there are high chances to lose customers The price consciousness of the target market Chances to inferior quality imitation Negative impact of the fluctuations in the exchange rate From the above SWOT analysis, it can be contemplated that BMW can have a revenue hike in the coming future if the organization would increase its competency in producing hybrid as well as electric cars. Fortunately, the organization has already planned to launch models, which would run on various alternative fuels like natural gas. Most significant to contemplate here that BMWs more than 100,000 employees, who are responsible for a production of 1.5 million cars, should be considered to be the organizations key strength (Styles and Goddard 2014). However, as per the SWOT, BMW has unimpressive product diversification as they are only having brands like MINI, Motorrad and Husqvarna. However, it can be said that in order to stay potential in the competition, the organization should work on one of its major competence, which is product innovation and technological advancement. However, the SWOT is indicative of the fact that BMW immediately needs to work on its automotive brand portfolio as well as should attempt to decrease the rate of present debt. Nevertheless, one of the predominant threats of BMW is understandably the increasing rate of fuel. At the same time, it has been identified that younger generation are less bothered with brands and prefers to spend money on various electronic appliances. Conclusion: From the above report, it can be deduced that the chief rival organizations those can edge over BMW are Mercedes Benz, Audi, Honda motor and Volkswagen. However, from the above paper, it is understandable that the core capabilities of BMW are technical innovation, employee strength and diversified product range, through which the enterprise can dominate its competitors. References: Corporate strategy. 2017. [online] Audi.com. Available at: https://www.audi.com/corporate/en/company/corporate-strategy.html [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Csizmazia, R.A., 2015. Sharing Economy-Downstream Extension of the Value Chain of German Automotive Manufacturers and of their Competitors. Jussani, A.C., Heer, A., Ibusuki, U. and de Moura Crtes, C., 2015.Electric car and Porters five Forces: Marketing Positioning in the Automotive Industry(No. 2015-36-0486). SAE Technical Paper. Kumar, K., 2016. Strategic Management On BMW. Lee, H.J. and Yang, H., 2015, December. Potential competitor identification and competitor analysis by monitoring patent information. InISPIM Innovation Symposium(p. 1). The International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM). Santos, L.M.D., 2014.Efficiency optimization of the transportation supply chain activity: the maritime option for Volkswagen Autoeuropa(Doctoral dissertation). Strategic focus areas. 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.daimler.com/company/strategy/objectives.html [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Strategy. 2017. [online] Volkswagenag.com. Available at: https://www.volkswagenag.com/en/group/strategy.html [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Styles, C. and Goddard, J., 2014. Spinning the wheel of strategic innovation.Business Strategy Review,25(4), pp.76-80. Zhang, J., Liang, Q. and Huang, J., 2016. Forward advertising: A competitive analysis of new product preannouncement.Information Economics and P
Friday, November 29, 2019
MODEL UNIT IV TEST EC202 MICROECONOMICS Essays - Labour Economics
MODEL UNIT IV TEST EC202: MICROECONOMICS 1. The term "derived demand" refers to the idea that a change in the A. demand for one good, say, tennis racquets, will affect the demand for related goods, say, tennis balls. B. demand for a good is affected by the supply of that good. C. demand for a good will affect the demand for the factors used to produce that good. D. supply of a factor will affect the demand for that factor. E. price of a factor will affect the price of the good produced with that factor. 2. The price of the product multiplied by the marginal physical product of the factor is the definition of the ______________ of that factor. A. value of marginal product B. marginal factor cost C. marginal physical product D. total factor cost E. marginal revenue product 3. The economist says that in order to maximize profits (minimize costs), any firm should hire a factor of production up until the point where: A. VMP = MRP B. MRP = MFC C. W = MFC D. W = VMP E. VMP = MFC 4. If MRP = VMP, we can conclude that the firm in question is A. maximizing profits B. minimizing costs C. a perfect competitor in the factor market D. a perfect competitor in the product market E. all of the above 5. The effect of an increase in the wage rate that causes the amount of labor supplied by the individual worker to decrease is called the _________ effect. A. complement B. substitution C. income D. normal E. inferior 6. If W = MFC, we can conclude that the firm in question is A. maximizing profits B. minimizing costs C. a perfect competitor in the factor market D. a perfect competitor in the product market E. all of the above 7. Which of the following changes would cause a firms demand for labor to increase (the labor demand curve shift to the right)? A. an increase in the price of the product being produced B. a decrease in the wage rate C. an increase in the marginal physical product of labor D. all the above E. A and C but not B 8. Applying the least-cost rule to two factors, a firm will A. maximize profits at the output at which MRP = MFC. B. minimize costs when the MPP of factor A equals the MPP of factor B. C. minimize costs when the MRP of factor A equals the MRP of factor B. D. minimize costs when the MPP of factor A divided by the price of A equals the MPP of factor B divided by the price of B. E. do none of the above. 9. A firms demand for labor will be less elastic under which of the following conditions? A. the more good substitutes there are for labor B. the larger is the ratio of labor costs to total cost C. the less elastic is the demand for the good being produced D. all the above E. none of the above 10. Accountants can either work at accounting firms or they can teach accounting at a university. The supply of labor in the market for accountants who teach at universities would increase (the supply curve would shift to the right) as a result of which of the following changes? A. a decrease in the fringe benefits for accountants working at accounting firms B. an increase in the fringe benefits for accounting professors C. a decrease in the wage rate for accountants working at accounting firms D. all the above E. none of the above 11. If, at a particular wage rate in a competitive market, the quantity supplied of labor exceeds the quantity demanded of labor, then A. the supply curve will shift to the left, the demand curve will shift to the right, and the surplus of labor will be eliminated. B. since wages are so high, the quantity supplied of workers will increase further, and the quantity demanded will decrease further. C. some workers will begin to accept lower wages and, as a result, employers will begin to hire more workers, and the wage will decrease until equilibrium is reached. D. the supply curve will shift to the right, the demand curve will shift to the left, and the shortage of labor will be eliminated. E. none of the above would happen. 12. The marginal productivity theory states that A. as variable inputs are added to a fixed quantity of other inputs eventually the additional output produced by each additional variable input will decrease. B. inputs will be used most efficiently when the additional output gained from
Monday, November 25, 2019
American History Colonists of New England and Chesapeake
American History Colonists of New England and Chesapeake Introduction This paper attempts to answer three questions regarding the history of America. These questions include motivations of New Englanders and Chesapeakes; causes of America Revolution; and the differences between Republicans and Federalists.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on American History: Colonists of New England and Chesapeake specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Colonists of New England and Chesapeake The primary reason for emigration to America in the late fifteenth to early sixteenth centuries was frantic search for a new life beyond the oceans. However, the secondary reasons for this emigration differ from one party to another. The group that settled in New England, for example, had different motivations altogether from those of Chesapeake, Caribbean, and Restoration colonies.[1] The Puritan Separatists from England who had ideological commitments to the colonized land principally colonized New Engla nd, thus, perpetuating their religious practices there. To that extent, it can be inferred that their motive was religious freedom. The colonistsââ¬â¢ dissatisfaction with the structure of the Church of England prompted them to call for the purification of the Church to be more congregationalis, hence the name Puritan Separatists. They sailed to the Americaââ¬â¢s to freely practice their Puritan faith, settling in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620s before spreading to Maine, Connecticut, New Hampshire, et cetera. Given that their motivation was not economic, they copied much of the Englandââ¬â¢s economy with little variation. Accordingly, they relied on artisan-industries like shipbuilding, carpentry, and printing instead of growing staple crops in large scales.[2] The early colonists of Chesapeake, on the other hand, were driven by economic motives to settle in the region, which included Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey. These colonists were looking for silve r, gold, a cure for syphilis, a northwestern passage to Asia, among other valuables to sell in Europe and make profit. Consequently, they ended up venturing into corn and tobacco growing in expanse plantations. Therefore, the region boomed with tobacco industry where plantation owners relied on cheap slave labor and/or indentured servants. In fact, slave trade became a leading business in this region due to high labor demands in the plantations. The thirst for economic prosperity was also replicated in the colonists who settled in the Caribbean and the Restoration colonies. The different motivations of settlers in these two regions shaped their population composition, religion, economy, and politics. Whereas New England had white population, Chesapeake had black and white population with its economy based on tobacco industry. The former was content with its artisan-industry based economy and prioritized religion not profits as their counterparts.Advertising Looking for asses sment on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Debates on the causes of American Revolution The debate regarding the causes of the American Revolution takes two broad schools of interpretations from historians. While one school sees it as an ideological difference, the other considers it a result of economic phenomenon. In the writerââ¬â¢s perspective, arguments for economic causes hold much water compared to ideological standing. According to Carl Becker, the revolution was a product of a two-pronged question of home rule and the person to rule at home.[3] His thesis formed the basis of economic arguments for the revolution that revolved around social and economic tensions. The prevalence of mob activities in colonial cities, economic pressures on colonial merchants, the growing aura of economic distress; combined with transformation of the American culture and society to catalyze the revolution.[4] Other historians h ave argued that the changing aspects of the American culture brought increased interest in the experience of Native Americans, workers, women, and slaves who were marginalized; further stoking the embers of revolution. The writer thus, dismisses arguments of ideology because economic interests always takes precedence over ideological interests and that since the latter was at stake, it fuelled the revolution. Differences between Federalists and Republicans The point of dispute between the Federalists and Republicans was on side to support between the warring French forces and British forces. While Federalists wanted to support Britain, Republicans rooted for France using the Franco-American Alliance of 1778 as their basis. Federalists were avoiding war at all cost as a way of continuing the countryââ¬â¢s economic growth. Britain was considered a trading partner that could not be lost. Republicans appreciated the help of France in gaining the American Revolution and wanted to reci procate. Republicans supported foreign policy issues and wanted the United States to firmly assert itself in the international arena. Federalists, on the other hand, strongly favored internal issues and especially a strong economy. Therefore, they supported commerce based on manufactured goods in contrast to the agrarian-based trade favored by the Republicans. Moreover, Federalists enlisted, as party members, those who were rich and learned as opposed to Republicans who cared little about the economic and educational backgrounds of its members. Lastly, Republicans differed with the Federalistsââ¬â¢ loose interpretation of the law, since they advocated strict interpretation. A case in point was the issues surrounding Alexander Hamiltonââ¬â¢s proposal on the national bank.[5] Conclusion The different motivations of the early colonists who settled in America were reflected in the regions they occupied. The Puritan Separatists who sought religious freedom settled in what they call ed New England; while the group that settled in Chesapeake had economic motivation, embarking on large-scale tobacco growing.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on American History: Colonists of New England and Chesapeake specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Historiansââ¬â¢ debate around ideological and economic causes of the American Revolution leaves the latter factors stronger in the explanation. The argument is that, ideology presupposes economic interests. Finally, the difference between Federalists and Republicans started because of loose interpretation of the Constitution, shaping the two parties in different ideological structures. Bibliography Brinkley, Alan. American History: A Survey, Volume 1. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2008. Brinkley, Alan. ââ¬Å"The Unfinished Nation: A Brief Interactive History of the American People.â⬠The Unfinished Nation. Web. The Chesapeake and New England Colonies. ââ¬Å"A Comparison.â⬠123HelpMe.com. Web. Footnotes The Chesapeake and New England Colonies: A Comparison.123HelpMe.com. Ibid. para. 4. Brinkley, A. The Unfinished Nation: A Brief Interactive History of the American People. Brinkley, A. American History: A Survey, Volume 1. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2008. Brinkley, op. cit. para 7.
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